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.It was cold yesterday.Òðóäíî ñêàçàòü.It is hard to say.Modal words ìîæíî, íàäî, íóæíî, íåëüçÿ:Ìíå íàäî åõàòü.I have got to go.Ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü? May I have a look?Part 10page 146Eugenia NekrasovaThe AdverbsA Basic Modern Russian GrammarCommon Adverbs of Measure and Gradeî÷åíü - Ñåãîäíÿ î÷åíü æàðêî.It`s very hot today.ìíîãî - Îí ìíîãî ðàáîòàåò.He works a lot.ìàëî - Îí ìàëî ñïèò.He sleeps little.÷óòü-÷óòü - Îí ÷óòü-÷óòü îïîçäàë.(coll.) He was a bit late.ñëèøêîì - ×àé ñëèøêîì ãîðÿ÷èé.The tea is too hot.ïî÷òè - Óæå ïî÷òè òåìíî.It is almost dark.äîâîëüíî - Ñåãîäíÿ äîâîëüíî õîëîäíî.It`s rather cold today.âäâîå - âäâîå äîðîæå - double expensiveãîðàçäî - ãîðàçäî äîðîæå - much more expensiveäâàæäû -Îí ïðèõîäèë äâàæäû.He came twice.ñîâñåì - Îí ñîâñåì íè÷åãî íå çíàåò.He does not know anything at all.Ìÿñî ñîâñåì ñãîðåëî.The meat has burnt completely.also ÷àñòè÷íî - partially, ïîëíîñòüþ - fully.Adverbs of TimeHere you can find a list of most common Adverbs of Time:êîãäà? - when?çèìîé - in (the) winterâåñíîé - in (the) springëåòîì - in (the) summerîñåíüþ - in (the) autumnâ÷åðà - yesterdayñåãîäíÿ - todayçàâòðà - tomorrowïîçàâ÷åðà - the day before yesterdayïîñëåçàâòðà - the day after tomorrowóòðîì - in the morningäí¸ì - in the afternoonâå÷åðîì - in the evening, at nightíî÷üþ - at nightPart 10page 147Eugenia NekrasovaThe AdverbsA Basic Modern Russian Grammaräàâíî - long time ago, for a long timeðàíüøå - before, earlieríåäàâíî - not long ago, recentlyñåé÷àñ - now, nowadaysòåïåðü - now ïîòîì - afterwardsòîãäà - thenðàíî - early ïîçäíî - lateñðàçó - at once, immediately íåìåäëåííî - immediatelyíàêîíåö - finally, at lastçàðàíåå - beforehand÷àñòî - often ðåäêî - seldomâñåãäà - always èíîãäà - sometimesîáû÷íî - usually íèêîãäà - neveräîëãî - (for a) long timeíàäîëãî - for a long time, for longíàâñåãäà - forever íàçàä - agoåæåäíåâíî - daily åæåíåäåëüíî - weeklyåæåìåñÿ÷íî - monthly åæåãîäíî - annuallyAdverbs of Place and DirectionSome adverbs of place and direction present a certain difficulty for a foreignlearner.Below you can find a table containing these adverbs.adverbs of place adverbs of directionadverbs of place adverbs of directionadverbs of place adverbs of directionadverbs of place adverbs of directionadverbs of place adverbs of directionÃäå? Kóäà? Îòêóäà?Ãäå? Where? Kóäà? Îòêóäà? Where from?Ãäå? Kóäà? Îòêóäà?Ãäå? Kóäà? Îòêóäà?Ãäå? Kóäà? Îòêóäà?Where (to)? Ñ êàêîé ñòîðîíû? From what side?òóò, çäåñü ñþäà îòñþäàòóò, çäåñü ñþäà îòñþäàòóò, çäåñü ñþäà îòñþäàòóò, çäåñü ñþäà îòñþäàòóò, çäåñü ñþäà îòñþäàÎí æèâ¸ò òóò.Èäèòå ñþäà! Îí óåõàë îòñþäà ÷àñ íàçàä.He lives here.Come here! He left (from here) an hour ago.òàì òóäà îòòóäàòàì òóäà îòòóäàòàì òóäà îòòóäàòàì òóäà îòòóäàòàì òóäà îòòóäàÎí òåïåðü æèâ¸ò òàì.ß ïîåäó òóäà çàâòðà.ß âåðíóñü îòòóäà ÷åðåç íåäåëþ.He lives there now.I will go there tomorrow.I will come back (from there) in a week.âïåðåäè ïðÿìî, âïåð¸ä ñïåðåäèâïåðåäè ïðÿìî, âïåð¸ä ñïåðåäèâïåðåäè ïðÿìî, âïåð¸ä ñïåðåäèâïåðåäè ïðÿìî, âïåð¸ä ñïåðåäèâïåðåäè ïðÿìî, âïåð¸ä ñïåðåäèß âïåðåäè íè÷åãî íå âèæó.Èäèòå ïðÿìî.Òðàìâàé íóæíî îáõîäèòü ñïåðåäè.I do not see anything in front of me.Go straight on.You have to bypass trams from the front.Part 10page 148Eugenia NekrasovaThe AdverbsA Basic Modern Russian Grammaradverbs of place adverbs of directionñçàäè íàçàä, îáðàòíî ñçàäèñçàäè íàçàä, îáðàòíî ñçàäèñçàäè íàçàä, îáðàòíî ñçàäèñçàäè íàçàä, îáðàòíî ñçàäèñçàäè íàçàä, îáðàòíî ñçàäèÎí ñòîÿë ñçàäè, è ÿ åãî Ìû ïîåäåì ñðàçó íàçàä.Àâòîáóñ íóæíîíå çàìåòèë.We will go back at once.îáõîäèòü ñçàäè.He stood in the back and I áèëåò òóäà è îáðàòíî You have to bypassdid not notice them.- return ticket buses from the back.ñïðàâà íàïðàâî âïðàâî ñïðàâàñïðàâà íàïðàâî / âïðàâî ñïðàâàñïðàâà íàïðàâî âïðàâî ñïðàâàñïðàâà íàïðàâî âïðàâî ñïðàâàñïðàâà íàïðàâî âïðàâî ñïðàâàÌàãàçèí íàõîäèòñÿ Ñåé÷àñ íóæíî ïîâåðíóòü Àðàáû ïèøóòñïðàâà.íàïðàâî.You have to turn ñïðàâà íàëåâî.The shop is on the right.to the right now.Arabs write fromÏîäâèíüòåñü ÷óòü right to left.âïðàâî.Will you, please,move a bit to the right.ñëåâà íàëåâî âëåâî ñëåâàñëåâà íàëåâî / âëåâî ñëåâàñëåâà íàëåâî âëåâî ñëåâàñëåâà íàëåâî âëåâî ñëåâàñëåâà íàëåâî âëåâî ñëåâàÌàãàçèí íàõîäèòñÿ Ñåé÷àñ íóæíî ïîâåðíóòü Ìû ïèøåì ñëåâàñëåâà.íàëåâî.You have to turn íàïðàâî.The shop is on the left.to the left now.We write from left toÏîäâèíüòåñü ÷óòü âëåâî.right.Will you, please, move abit to the left.íàâåðõó ñâåðõó íàâåðõ ââåðõ ñâåðõóíàâåðõó / ñâåðõó íàâåðõ / ââåðõ ñâåðõóíàâåðõó ñâåðõó íàâåðõ ââåðõ ñâåðõóíàâåðõó ñâåðõó íàâåðõ ââåðõ ñâåðõóíàâåðõó ñâåðõó íàâåðõ ââåðõ ñâåðõóÎí æä¸ò íàâåðõó.Îí ïîäíÿëñÿ íàâåðõ.Ëó÷øå ñâåðëèòüHe is waiting upstairs.He went upstairs.ñâåðõó.Òàì ñâåðõó åñòü êíîïêà.Ðóêè ââåðõ! You`d better drillThere is a knob at the top.Hands up! from the top.âíèçó ñíèçó âíèç ñíèçóâíèçó / ñíèçó âíèç ñíèçóâíèçó ñíèçó âíèç ñíèçóâíèçó ñíèçó âíèç ñíèçóâíèçó ñíèçó âíèç ñíèçóÎí æä¸ò âíèçó.Îí ñïóñòèëñÿ âíèç.Ëó÷øå ñâåðëèòüHe is waiting downstairs.He went downstairs.ñíèçó.Òàì ñíèçó åñòü êíîïêà.You`d better drillThere is a knob at the from the bottom.bottom.âíóòðè âíóòðü èçíóòðèâíóòðè âíóòðü èçíóòðèâíóòðè âíóòðü èçíóòðèâíóòðè âíóòðü èçíóòðèâíóòðè âíóòðü èçíóòðèÔàêñ íå ðàáîòàåò.: Ñíà÷àëà âñòàâüòå âíóòðü Kòî-òî çàïåð äâåðüâíóòðè çàñòðÿëà áóìàãà.êàðòî÷êó.èçíóòðè.The fax machine does not First insert the card.Someone locked thework: the paper got stuck door from inside.inside.ñíàðóæè íàðóæó ñíàðóæèñíàðóæè íàðóæó ñíàðóæèñíàðóæè íàðóæó ñíàðóæèñíàðóæè íàðóæó ñíàðóæèñíàðóæè íàðóæó ñíàðóæèÎí æäàë ñíàðóæè.Äâåðü îòêðûâàåòñÿ Kòî-òî çàïåð äâåðüHe was waiting outside.íàðóæó.ñíàðóæè.SomeoneThe door opens outside.locked the door fromoutside [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]