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.He has made it [clear] that this is difficult, if.Fr.26:.as if, observing him teaching, he will hate all of them in theworld.Let us set before our eyes also the difference that exists between acaring admonishment and an irony that pleases but pretty much stings52 53everyone.For in fact some who are enticed by this.4 9So De Witt, "Organization and Procedure," 207, Glad, Paul and Philodemus, 130,142.Gigante, Ricerchefilodemee, 68, understands "towards them," i.e., the students.5 0So too Gigante, Ricerche filodemee, 68; contra De Witt, "Organization andProcedure," 207, who translates "in spite o f (cf.LSJ s.v.rape* CHI.7).5 1O.suggests this is Zeno.5 2Contra Gigante, Ricerche filodemee, 81, who sees in this fragment "a consciouslypositive evaluation of Socratic irony.as an excellent requirement of caring admonish-ment*'; for the Epicurean criticism of Socratic dissimulation, cf.Mark T.Riley, "TheEpicurean Criticism of Socrates," Phoenix 34 (1980) 55-68; Glad, Paul and Philodemus,121-22, 127.5 3O.'s conjecture for line 12 ("gladly receive admonishment**) is pure speculation.44 Philodemus On Frank Criticismb\c Ì ¦¹§¿[½]µ[¯´]¿Å ¸·ÁµÅĮú±½ À[µ]Á¹´µ¹º½Íɼµ½iwiXoyiCTiK&c, ¿Ä¹ À¿§-5 §Î½ º±¹ º±§Î½ µº ƹ§¯±±ÀµÁ^¹½¿¼­½É½ ¿Å´­½tCTi Ä·§¹º¿°Ä¿½ α Ä¿ ­- 5ǵ¹ , ɹ Ĭ^]º¬Á´[¹}¬ TIC ­-Á­¯ º±¹ X[ßy}ovroc ¬º¿Í±µ-10 ı¹.±ÆÌ´[Á]± yap ® Æͱ± ÌÁ­-³µÄ±¹ ÀÁ[Ì]± rivac ­ºº±§Í-Àĵ¹½ ¬ [½]¿µ¹.§¿¹À¿½ ´­ ¯¿1-2 [º±\\]ο Ì ¦Êš¿[½]µ[¯£\¿Å ¸·Áµ½Ä·¿" Ph.Text and Translation 45Fr.27:.they indicate that [their spirit] has [not] been alienated in [theprocess of frank criticism].Often they you and they do not boldlyexamine the charge against you: " I think, then, with reason." Since, from suchpeople, whenever they are listening, others come and.Fr.28:.Even i f we demonstratelogically that, although many fine things result from friendship, there is no-thing so grand as having one to whom one will say what is in one's heart and54who will listen when one speaks.For our nature strongly desires to reveal tosome people what it thinks.And furthermore.5 4See Asmis, "Philodemus' Epicureanism," 2395 n.60: "It is not clear whetherPhilodemus (or Zeno) endorses this view.If so, he values the intimacy of friendship morethan the security that results from it."46 Philodemus On Frank CriticismKaTcxpx&fiEdol cr)[fiE]pdpFr.29TTOV mi ct[v]rdc r[i$&(i]8veic EKE[L]POV TT)P [CUCO]T)-CIV o m[i] TUP KO)[fxo) 8]oyp[d(f>a)PEfiLixri[c]avT6 TLVEC E'LC-5ayoc[y]6pTEC wpec($vT[ac] fi[r)fmXibc fi£P caroB[rq] CKOP-rac, EXEOVPTOLC Be rove vi-ovc [CCVT£)]P yqpdc[KOPTac.2-4 teal X[L)T6IC T\L8C3U]£P | sic KKS\1]VOV TT\V \CT&P\T) | CIVsuppl.Ph.Fr.30 ctXX' TITTOP i-" KLCTpECpE[TaL] TT]C tctVTOVp)X]d(3r)C o TE wpocBeofie-POC in TOW TUP e| «-5 SEP mi nc dwo TTJC Bta-$e[c]s6llEPOL, TO XEydflE-POP Bm [TTJC] irap[pricia]cBvcx£pu[c TTPOCBEXOVTOLI,mi Em T[OV]TC3L Bmye[v6-10 /I]E[POL TLP]EC OVK sc6' O-Text and Translation 47Fr.29: Let us begin today perhaps and [let us place] them before his55[awareness].Which some of the [comic playwrights] also portrayed whenthey brought on stage old men who did not die nobly but pitied [their] sonsgrowing old.Fr.30:.but he pays less attention to his own injury who still is very5 6much in need of external things and someone who, because of his condition,opposes one thing and obstructs another with [medicines], since pain ispresent.And he is vexed at other things and in particular [suffers at thereproaches].Fr.31:.of [the] young men, [some are very irritated] whenever [they are57going to be reproached], [even iff they are clothed in Greek style.Paying at-58tention to this, accordingly, [they accept] with annoyance what is said in59frankness, and for this reason [some] [who have been through it] cannot pos-60sibly endure [to listen] to [a teacher?] with goodwill.5 5It is not clear to what "them" or to whom "his" (literally: "of that one") refers.Pb [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]