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., 113, 266 proper and common, 171 3Marbach, Eduard, 141 used with pictures, 139 40margin nativismand propositional reflection, 185 biological, 52of margin, 30 Kantian, 52of world, 30 natural attitudephilosophical, 160 and Hume, 159Maroof, Joshua, 120 as where we live, 314, 315340 Indexneeds, described, 238 9 perceptionnervous system, as transparent like a lens, and absence, 136 7203, 235, See also brain and distinction between thing andneurological basis for thinking, 42 4 appearance, 209neurology and syntax, 206as basis for affect, 255 as interactive, 206as present, 143 as involving manifolds, 205neuroscientist, language of, 216 dual structure of, 208 10Newman, John Henry, 39 involves action, 204Nichols, Shaun, 142 performatives, 24Nicomachean Ethics, how to read the book, Perler, Dominik, 286255 personNietzsche, Friedrich, 115, 161 and temporality, 129Noë, Alva, 209, 222 as capable of being quoted, 76on appearances as worldly, 212 13 classical definition of, 8on presence and absence, 207 manifested by grammatical signals, 83noema.See also Husserl, Edmund related to truth, 1and representationalism, 280 2 personal identity.See also memoryin Aristotle, 280 2 and displacement, 141various uses in Aristotle, 281 and veracity, 93very controversial in Husserl, 280 based on lensing and syntax,nominalization, 46 232 4and absence of intelligibility, 152 3 phantasmnoncontradiction, as treated in Metaphysics, and dual use of names, 300310 as private testimony, 300nonexistent things, and speech, 50 phenomenologynull elements of language, 37 allows us to transcend ancients andmoderns, 273O Brien, Cornelius, 129 and advertising, 305O Callaghan, John P., 277, 286 as clarifying philosophical language,Oakeshott, Michael 312and verdicts, 67, 309 as treating absence, 46on abridgment, 79 can begin with picturing, 162on Hamlet s bedtime, 319 philosophical speech and languageon human conversation, 70 1 about mental imaging, 234 7on understanding, 283 and science, 220 1on variety of voices, 220 as distinct level of speech, 32obstruents, 32 as focused on truth, 33omniscient narrator, in The Ambassadors, as topic of book, 3319 21 based on pre-philosophical language,onomatopoeia, as a kind of imaging, 304323 involves special perspective, 221 4,orthodoxy of traditional theory of 312perception, 206 often misunderstood, 221, 312Orwell, George, 96 seems trivial, 312Owens, Joseph, C.Ss.R., 103, 286 philosophical voice, 318 22philosophypainting, as testimony of object, 300 and distinction between thing andPaissac, Hyacinthe, 286, 289 appearance, 209Papillon, 28 as essentially conversational, 322Parker, Andrew, 54, 208 as theoretic life, 320Peifer, John Frederick, 286 as theorizing the whole, 220, 320 1Index 341begins after declaratives are used, express things that words cannot,34 215begins after propositional reflection, in conversational attitude, 218316 18 involve dual structure, 209 10describes identities, 176 more material than words, 186examines human conversation, 220 not just similar to things, 162how related to natural attitude, 221 reveal essences, 162, 322involves special reflection, 181 picturing act, 92misunderstood by Hume, 159 61 pidgins, 36, 65omniscience of, 320, 321 Pinker, Stephen, 54on margin of margin, 30 Pippin, Robert B., 305pursues a kind of justice, 221 Platoreflecting on quotations, 79 and Eleatic Stranger, 159special dimension of, 50, 156, 160 and separate ideas, 183treats readers as equals, 321 and solitary speech, 143phonemes and vagueness, 151as effect of syntax, 32 on manifesting essences, 102in water as field, 201 on moral weakness, 254photographs on soul in Timaeus, 281and history books, 178 on the tyrant, 95and testimony, 300 on things, 55as traces of object, 299 poetrycan reveal essentials, 163 and imagination, 147darkroom development of, 303 as written in solitude, 303Pickstock, Catherine, 207, 286 pointing, by animals, 64pictures Pol Pot, 249, 250and absence, 137 40 political forms, and happiness, 188and agent intellect, 299 Possidius, 77 8and distinction between thing and poverty-of-stimulus argument, 52appearance, 209, 214 praedicare, etymology of, 61and dual use of names, 300 predicables, 117and duality in perception, 215 predicationand quotation, 75 and conversation, 59 60, 86, 121,and syntax, 139 270and veracity, 92 and distinction between thing andand words, 139 40 appearance, 209as different from mental images, as center of thinking, 1227 three forms of, 117as graphic, 174 prepositions, as used in philosophicalas misleading, 139 speech, 182as obviously extra-mental, 167 prepredicative experience, andas starting point for philosophy, protolanguage, 54162 3 principles of being, 318as theme for philosophy, 313 14 Pritzl, Kurt, O.P., 172, 274by children, 209 propertiescompared to words, 167, 174 6, 323 as given with essence, 120contain intelligibility, 2, 137 9, 317 as potential for accidents, 111,contain many accidents, 322 119 20different from lensing, 228 30 distinguished from essence, 106 7do not involve displacement, 141, flowing from essence, 106, 119, 120, 128,164 133do not use declaratives, 322 propositional domain, 180342 Indexpropositional reflection Ravenscroft, Ian, 140, 236analogue in pictures, 218 reactive attitudes, 23and distinction between thing and readersappearance, 209 as a kind of fiction, 320described, 179 of philosophy and of novels, 321effect on perception, 214 15 reasonin conversation, 217 as disclosure, 7 8in Husserl, 179 development of, 93introduced, 181 not servant of passions, 20makes it possible to manipulate practical forms of, 259, 311appearances, 317 related to person, 10stays with things, 184 recapitulation.See also Prufer, Thomasstill not philosophy, 316 and hermeneutics, 78within natural attitude, 316 recovery of antiquity, 273proto-distinction, 208 reflux [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]